Collection: Honoring Black Women’s Legacy: The 2025 Women’s History Month Display
The United Crowns Mobile Museum of Black History & Culture is honored to host C.D. Hylton High School’s 2025 Women’s History Month Display, a tribute to the resilience, achievements, and leadership of Black women throughout history. This exhibition spotlights their pivotal contributions across politics, science, the arts, and social activism, amplifying voices that have too often been overlooked. By challenging historical erasure, embracing intersectionality, and inspiring future generations, this display reaffirms the vital role Black women have played in shaping progress and justice. Join us in celebrating their enduring legacy and the ongoing fight for equity.
This display case proudly features the following distinguished women, historical artifacts and influential organizations:
1. Cathay Williams: A Trailblazer in Military History (Printed Photo)
Cathay Williams made history as the only woman to enlist in the U.S. Army, disguising herself as a man to serve during the Civil War. Born into slavery in 1844, she joined the Union Army in 1866 under the name “William Cathay” and became the only known female Buffalo Soldier. Despite the challenges of military life and the risks of discovery, she served with resilience until health issues forced her discharge. Williams’ story stands as a testament to courage, perseverance, and the unyielding pursuit of freedom and service.
2. Claudette Colvin: A Pioneer of the Civil Rights Movement (Mrs. Colvin signed book: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose, 2009)
Before Rosa Parks, 15-year-old Claudette Colvin defied segregation by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Arrested for her act of defiance, she became one of the first to challenge bus segregation in court. Though her case was overshadowed by later events, Colvin was a key plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle, the landmark case that led to the desegregation of public buses. Her bravery at a young age helped lay the foundation for the Civil Rights Movement, making her a crucial yet often overlooked figure in history.
3. Kitty Black Perkins: Revolutionizing Doll Design (Ms. Black-Perkins signed 1980 Black Barbie & "I Am Possible" Event Program)
Kitty Black Perkins is a trailblazing designer best known for transforming the toy industry as the lead designer of Mattel’s first Black Barbie in 1980. As a pioneering African American fashion designer, she brought authenticity and style to dolls, ensuring that Black children could see themselves reflected in their toys. Her innovative work redefined beauty standards in the industry and paved the way for greater diversity in toy design. Perkins’ legacy continues to inspire inclusivity and representation in fashion and beyond.
4. Dr. Mae Jemison: A Trailblazer in Space and Science (Dr. Jemison signed Toy Space Station)
Dr. Mae Jemison made history in 1992 as the first Black woman to travel to space aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. A physician, engineer, and former NASA astronaut, she broke barriers in STEM and continues to inspire future generations. Beyond her spaceflight, Jemison has dedicated her career to advancing science, technology, and education, founding the Jemison Group to promote STEM opportunities worldwide. Her legacy embodies innovation, perseverance, and the limitless potential of Black women in science and beyond.
5. Angela Davis: Activist, Scholar, and Revolutionary (Jet Magazine, Angela Davis Cover, 1974)
Angela Davis is a renowned political activist, scholar, and author who has dedicated her life to the fight for racial, social, and economic justice. Rising to prominence in the 1960s as a leader in the civil rights and Black liberation movements, she became a symbol of resistance against oppression. A former member of the Black Panther Party and the Communist Party, Davis was a vocal advocate for prison abolition and women’s rights. Despite facing arrest and persecution, she emerged as a global icon for justice. Today, she continues to inspire activism through her writing, lectures, and advocacy for human rights.
6. Shirley Chisholm: A Political Trailblazer (Mrs. Chisholm signed 8x10 Photo)
Shirley Chisholm made history in 1968 as the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress and, in 1972, as the first Black woman to run for President of the United States. A fearless advocate for racial and gender equality, she championed education, labor rights, and social justice throughout her seven terms in Congress. Known for her motto, “Unbought and Unbossed,” Chisholm defied barriers and paved the way for future generations of Black women in politics. Her legacy continues to inspire leaders and changemakers worldwide.
7. Mamie “Peanut” Johnson: Breaking Barriers in Baseball (Mrs. Johnson signed Photo & Baseball)
Mamie “Peanut” Johnson made history as the first and only woman to pitch in the Negro Leagues. Denied the opportunity to play in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League due to her race, she persevered and joined the Indianapolis Clowns in 1953. Despite her small stature—earning her the nickname “Peanut”—Johnson was a formidable pitcher, winning an impressive number of games over her three-season career. Her talent and determination shattered gender and racial barriers in professional baseball, paving the way for future generations of women in sports.
8. Maritza Correia-McClendon: A Trailblazer in Olympic Swimming (Mrs. Correia-McClendon signed 2004 Olympic Torch, Olympic Worn Swim Cap, 2004 Olympic Swimming Tickets, Replica 2004 Olympic Medal and 2004 Olympic Jacket)
Maritza McClendon made history in 2004 as the first Black female swimmer to represent the United States in the Olympics, earning a silver medal in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay. Overcoming childhood scoliosis, she became a standout athlete at the University of Georgia, where she won multiple NCAA titles. McClendon’s success broke barriers in a sport with limited Black representation, inspiring future generations of swimmers. Today, she continues to advocate for diversity in swimming and works to expand access to aquatic sports for underrepresented communities.
9. Stacey Abrams: Champion of Voting Rights and Leadership (Mrs. Abrams Senior Year Photo /Spelman University 1993 Yearbook)
Stacey Abrams is a political leader, voting rights activist, and bestselling author known for her dedication to democracy and social justice. As the first Black woman to be a major party’s nominee for governor in the U.S., she has been a trailblazer in politics. Abrams founded Fair Fight Action to combat voter suppression and expand access to the ballot, playing a pivotal role in increasing voter turnout. Her work continues to shape the political landscape, advocating for equity, economic opportunity, and civic engagement nationwide.
10. Queen Latifah: A Multi-Talented Cultural Icon (Queen Latifah signed "Ladies First" Album, 1989)
Queen Latifah is a groundbreaking rapper, actress, and entrepreneur who has reshaped the entertainment industry. Emerging in the late 1980s as a pioneer of women in hip-hop, she used her music to champion empowerment and social issues. Her versatility led to a successful acting career, earning an Emmy, a Golden Globe, and an Academy Award nomination. Beyond entertainment, she is a businesswoman and philanthropist, advocating for diversity, women’s rights, and underserved communities. Queen Latifah’s influence continues to inspire generations in music, film, and beyond.
11. Afeni Shakur: Activist, Revolutionary, and Cultural Influencer (Ms. Shakur & Ms. Jasmine Guy signed book: Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary)
Afeni Shakur was a prominent activist, Black Panther, and philanthropist known for her dedication to social justice and the arts. As a member of the Black Panther Party in the 1960s, she fought for racial and economic equality, even defending herself in a high-profile court case as part of the “Panther 21.” She later became a fierce advocate for youth empowerment and the legacy of her son, Tupac Shakur, founding the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation to support arts education. Her lifelong commitment to activism and community upliftment remains a lasting inspiration.
12. MC Lyte: A Hip-Hop Pioneer and Cultural Icon (MC Lyte signed "Lyte as a Rock" Cassette Tape, 1988)
MC Lyte is a trailblazing rapper, actress, and entrepreneur who broke barriers as one of the first female MCs in hip-hop. Emerging in the late 1980s, she became known for her sharp lyricism and powerful messages, paving the way for women in a male-dominated industry. Beyond music, she has excelled as a voice-over artist, philanthropist, and advocate for women’s empowerment. Through her work with youth mentorship and education initiatives, MC Lyte continues to inspire future generations in music and beyond.
13. Whitney Houston: The Voice of a Generation (Super Bowl XXV Halftime Show Backstage Pass, 1991)
Whitney Houston was a legendary singer, actress, and producer whose powerful voice and unmatched talent made her one of the best-selling artists of all time. With over 200 million records sold, she broke barriers as the first Black woman to achieve massive crossover success in pop music. Hits like I Will Always Love You and the Greatest Love of All solidified her as a global icon. Beyond music, she shined on screen in films like The Bodyguard and championed philanthropic efforts. Houston’s legacy as a vocal powerhouse and cultural trailblazer continues to inspire artists worldwide.
14. Ibtihaj Muhammad: Pioneering Olympic Fencer (Mrs. Muhammad signed 8x10 Photo)
Ibtihaj Muhammad is a trailblazing American sabre fencer, renowned for her historic achievements in the sport. Born in 1985 in New Jersey, she began fencing at age 13 and later became a three-time All-American at Duke University. In 2016, Muhammad made history at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics by becoming the first American woman to compete wearing a hijab and the first Muslim-American woman to win an Olympic medal, earning bronze in the women’s sabre team event. Beyond her Olympic success, Muhammad is a five-time Senior World medalist and a 2014 World Champion with the U.S. women’s sabre team. Her accomplishments have earned her recognition as one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in 2016. Muhammad continues to inspire as an author, entrepreneur, and advocate for diversity and inclusion in sports.
15. Nubia: Wonder Woman’s Black Twin Sister (Wonder Woman Comic #206, 1973)
Nubia, introduced in Wonder Woman #206 (1973), is a Black Amazonian warrior and Wonder Woman’s twin sister. Crafted from dark clay by Queen Hippolyta and brought to life by Aphrodite, Nubia was abducted by Mars, the god of war, who trained her to oppose the Amazons. Initially an adversary, Nubia eventually breaks free from Mars’ influence, aligns with Wonder Woman, and becomes a champion for peace and equality. Her creation and evolution reflect DC Comics’ efforts to address diversity and representation within the Wonder Woman mythos.
16. The Imperial Court (Daughters of Isis): Masonic Order (White Imperial Court Fez & Ritual Jewels)
The Imperial Court, formerly known as the Daughters of Isis, is a Masonic women’s auxiliary founded in 1910 in Detroit, Michigan. It serves as the female counterpart to the Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.E.A.O.N.M.S.), commonly referred to as the Prince Hall Shriners. The organization focuses on community service, philanthropy, and social activities, aiming to foster leadership development, health awareness, and support for youth and senior citizens. The Imperial Court operates across various locations, including the United States, Canada, the Bahamas, Germany, Italy, South Korea, and Japan.
17. Black Panther Party of Self Defense: Black Female Power (Black Panther Party for Self Defense, Detroit Chapter Wooden Desk Sign & People's Free Clinic Wooden Desk Sign, late 1960s to early 1970s)
Women played pivotal roles in the Black Panther Party (BPP), significantly shaping its direction and impact. They served as leaders, strategists, and community organizers, defying traditional gender norms of the time. Notably, Kathleen Cleaver became the BPP’s communications secretary and was the first woman on its decision-making body. Elaine Brown chaired the organization from 1974 to 1977, leading various initiatives. Assata Shakur and Afeni Shakur were also influential members, contributing to the party’s legacy. Beyond leadership positions, women were integral to the BPP’s community programs, such as free breakfast services, health clinics, and education initiatives. Their involvement was crucial in establishing these programs, which garnered widespread support and countered negative portrayals. Estimates suggest that women constituted about 60% of the BPP’s membership, underscoring their essential role in its operations and community engagement. Their contributions not only advanced the BPP’s objectives but also redefined women’s roles in revolutionary movements, highlighting their capacity as leaders and change-makers.
18. Sigma Gamma Rho: Greater Service, Greater Progress (Customized ΣΓΡ Sorority Jacket, 1980s)
Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. (ΣΓΡ) is a historically African American, international collegiate, and non-profit community service organization founded on November 12, 1922, at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana. Established by seven young educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian Irene White Marbury, Nannie Mae Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure, the sorority aims to enhance the quality of life within the community through public service, leadership development, and education of youth. With a presence spanning the United States and international chapters in Bermuda, The Bahamas, Canada, Germany, South Korea, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Tokyo, and the United Arab Emirates, Sigma Gamma Rho addresses societal concerns educationally, civically, and economically. The sorority’s official slogan, “Greater Service, Greater Progress,” reflects its commitment to positive change and community upliftment. Sigma Gamma Rho’s national programs include initiatives like Operation BigBookBag, the Women’s Wellness Initiative, Swim 1922, and Project CRADLE Care, all designed to address critical issues affecting communities, particularly those impacting women and children. The organization also offers affiliate groups such as the Rhosebuds (elementary-age girls), Rhoer Club Affiliates (teenage girls), and Philos (friends of the sorority), fostering leadership and community service from a young age.
19. NAACP: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1961 Letter from Ms. Sheila Hogan written to NAACP Headquarters/age 16)
Black women have been instrumental in the history and mission of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), serving in leadership roles, advocating for civil rights, and shaping the organization’s direction.
Founding Members and Leadership:
• Ida B. Wells, an investigative journalist and educator, co-founded the NAACP and was pivotal in its early anti-lynching campaigns.
• Mary Church Terrell served as the NAACP’s first president, leading efforts to address racial discrimination and promote women’s suffrage.
• Hazel Dukes led the New York State chapter for nearly five decades, focusing on voting rights, economic development, fair housing, and education.
Women in NAACP (WIN):
Established in 1980 by Frances Louise Dancy Hooks and Earleen Bolden, WIN aims to:
1. Enhance women’s leadership roles.
2. Advocate for issues affecting women and children.
3. Support the NAACP’s mission through various programs.
Contemporary Contributions:
Women continue to drive the NAACP’s initiatives, addressing social, economic, political, educational, and health issues affecting the community. Their ongoing efforts ensure the organization’s mission evolves to meet current challenges.
The legacy and continued involvement of Black women in the NAACP underscore their vital role in advocating for civil rights and societal progress.